Surviving the First Few Days: Essential Post Extraction Tooth Care Instructions

After a tooth extraction, it's important to follow proper care instructions to promote healing and prevent complications. Here are some general post-tooth extraction guidelines:

1. Bite on Gauze: After the extraction, your dentist will place a gauze pad over the extraction site. You should gently bite down on it to help stop any bleeding. Keep the gauze in place for about 30-45 minutes, and then replace it if it becomes soaked with blood.

2. Take it Easy: Avoid strenuous activities for the next 24 hours. Rest and avoid activities that might increase blood pressure or disrupt the blood clot.

3. Avoid Spitting or Rinsing: For the first 24 hours, avoid spitting, rinsing, or using a straw. These actions can dislodge the blood clot and delay the healing process.

4. Ice Packs: Applying an ice pack on the cheek near the extraction site can help reduce swelling. Apply it for 10 minutes on, then 10 minutes off, for the first 24 hours.

5. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) can help manage pain. Follow the dosage instructions provided.

6. Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking can impair healing, and alcohol can interfere with the blood clot formation. It's best to avoid both for at least 24 hours.

7. Soft Diet: Stick to soft foods for the first few days. Avoid hot or spicy foods. Soups, yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies are good options.

8. Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids, but avoid using straws for the first 24 hours.

9. Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth as usual, but avoid the extraction area. Be gentle around the site. Avoid using mouthwash with alcohol.

10. Follow Post-Op Instructions: Your dentist may provide specific instructions depending on your situation. Follow them closely.

11. Watch for Complications: Keep an eye out for signs of infection or other complications. These may include increasing pain, swelling, bleeding, or fever.

12. Contact Your Dentist: If you experience severe or worsening pain, excessive bleeding, or any signs of infection, contact your dentist immediately.